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Rotational diffusion constant of microcrystals of Wolfram oxide (WO3) in suspension

by: Hitoshi Suda, Nobuhisa Imai
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 104, No. 1. (March 1985), pp. 204-208.


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Rotational Brownian motion of Wolfram oxide (WO3) colloids having rectangular-platelike shapes has been analyzed by means of a direct microscopic observation. By using a video-recording system and a time averaging method on the trace of each colloid in its polydispersed suspension, the rotational diffusion constants have been obtained as a function of its particle size. The rotational diffusion constants thus obtained have been compared with Perrin's expression for rotational diffusion of general ellipsoidal particles, by assuming that a WO3 colloid has approximately an ellipsoidal shape with three different axes. The order of the magnitude of rotational diffusion constant, Dr, about the longest axis, c, has been found to be about 10-3/sec for c around 5 [mu]m. The agreement with the theory has been numerically satisfactory, and the linear dependence of --log Dr on c seen in the theory in this c range has been nearly established in the experiment.


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